bio-differential-splicing

FreedomIntelligence/OpenClaw-Medical-SkillsBiology Medicine and BioinformaticsReview advisedSnapshot a69d11322d35

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Summary

Detects differential alternative splicing between conditions using rMATS-turbo (BAM-based) or SUPPA2 diffSplice (TPM-based). Reports events with FDR-corrected significance and delta PSI effect sizes. Use when comparing splicing patterns between treatment groups, tissues, or disease states.

SKILL.md

Version Compatibility

Reference examples tested with: STAR 2.7.11+, pandas 2.2+

Before using code patterns, verify installed versions match. If versions differ:

Python: pip show <package> then help(module.function) to check signatures
R: packageVersion('<pkg>') then ?function_name to verify parameters
CLI: <tool> --version then <tool> --help to confirm flags

If code throws ImportError, AttributeError, or TypeError, introspect the installed package and adapt the example to match the actual API rather than retrying.

Differential Splicing

Detect differential alternative splicing events between experimental conditions.

Tool Comparison

Tool	Input	Approach	Strengths
rMATS-turbo	BAM	Junction counting	Novel junctions, statistical model
SUPPA2	TPM	Transcript ratios	Speed, isoform-aware
leafcutter	BAM	Intron clustering	Novel events, no annotation bias

rMATS-turbo Analysis

Goal: Detect statistically significant differential splicing events between two conditions from BAM files.

Approach: Run rMATS-turbo on condition-grouped BAMs, then filter results by FDR and delta PSI thresholds.

"Find differential splicing between conditions" -> Compare junction-level inclusion across sample groups with statistical testing.

# Create sample lists (one BAM path per line)
# condition1_bams.txt: /path/to/sample1.bam, /path/to/sample2.bam, ...
# condition2_bams.txt: /path/to/sample3.bam, /path/to/sample4.bam, ...

rmats.py \
    --b1 condition1_bams.txt \
    --b2 condition2_bams.txt \
    --gtf annotation.gtf \
    -t paired \
    --readLength 150 \
    --nthread 8 \
    --od rmats_output \
    --tmp rmats_tmp

import pandas as pd

# Load results for skipped exons
se = pd.read_csv('rmats_output/SE.MATS.JC.txt', sep='\t')

# Filter significant differential splicing events
# |deltaPSI| > 0.1 (lenient) or > 0.2 (stringent)
# FDR < 0.05
significant = se[
    (se['FDR'] < 0.05) &
    (se['IncLevelDifference'].abs() > 0.1)
].copy()

print(f'{len(significant)} significant SE events')
print(significant[['GeneID', 'geneSymbol', 'IncLevelDifference', 'FDR']].head(10))

# Additional filtering by junction read support
# Require at least 10 reads supporting each junction type
significant = significant[
    (significant['IJC_SAMPLE_1'].str.split(',').apply(lambda x: min(map(int, x))) >= 10) |
    (significant['SJC_SAMPLE_1'].str.split(',').apply(lambda x: min(map(int, x))) >= 10)
]

import subprocess

# Requires PSI files from suppa.py psiPerEvent
# TPM file with samples from both conditions

# Run differential splicing
subprocess.run([
    'suppa.py', 'diffSplice',
    '-m', 'empirical',  # Empirical p-value calculation
    '-i', 'events_SE_strict.ioe',
    '-p', 'condition1.psi', 'condition2.psi',
    '-e', 'condition1.tpm', 'condition2.tpm',
    '-o', 'diff_SE'
], check=True)

# Load results
import pandas as pd
diff = pd.read_csv('diff_SE.dpsi', sep='\t', index_col=0)

# SUPPA2 tends to be more stringent
significant = diff[
    (diff['p-value'] < 0.05) &
    (diff['dPSI'].abs() > 0.1)
]

library(leafcutter)

# Convert BAMs to junction files
# leafcutter_bam_to_junc.sh uses regtools
system('for bam in *.bam; do
    regtools junctions extract -a 8 -m 50 -s 0 $bam -o ${bam%.bam}.junc
done')

# Create junction file list
writeLines(list.files(pattern = '\\.junc$'), 'juncfiles.txt')

# Cluster introns
system('python leafcutter_cluster_regtools.py -j juncfiles.txt -o leafcutter')

# Run differential analysis
groups <- data.frame(
    sample = c('sample1', 'sample2', 'sample3', 'sample4'),
    group = c('control', 'control', 'treatment', 'treatment')
)
write.table(groups, 'groups.txt', sep = '\t', quote = FALSE, row.names = FALSE)

# Differential intron usage
system('leafcutter_ds.R --num_threads 4 leafcutter_perind_numers.counts.gz groups.txt')

Stringency	deltaPSI	FDR	Use Case
Lenient	> 0.1	< 0.05	Discovery, exploratory
Standard	> 0.15	< 0.05	Publication
Stringent	> 0.2	< 0.01	High-confidence set

# Prioritize by effect size and significance
significant['score'] = -np.log10(significant['FDR']) * significant['IncLevelDifference'].abs()
top_events = significant.nlargest(50, 'score')

# Annotate with gene function
# Consider protein domain disruption, NMD sensitivity

bio-differential-splicing

Summary

SKILL.md

Version Compatibility

Differential Splicing

Tool Comparison

rMATS-turbo Analysis

SUPPA2 Differential Analysis

leafcutter Analysis

Significance Thresholds

Result Prioritization

Related Skills

Related skills