import os
from azure.ai.contentunderstanding import ContentUnderstandingClient
from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
endpoint = os.environ["CONTENTUNDERSTANDING_ENDPOINT"]
credential = DefaultAzureCredential()
client = ContentUnderstandingClient(endpoint=endpoint, credential=credential)
Core Workflow
Content Understanding operations are asynchronous long-running operations:
Begin Analysis — Start the analysis operation with begin_analyze() (returns a poller)
Poll for Results — Poll until analysis completes (SDK handles this with .result())
Process Results — Extract structured results from AnalyzeResult.contents
Prebuilt Analyzers
Analyzer
Content Type
Purpose
prebuilt-documentSearch
Documents
Extract markdown for RAG applications
prebuilt-imageSearch
Images
Extract content from images
prebuilt-audioSearch
Audio
Transcribe audio with timing
prebuilt-videoSearch
Video
Extract frames, transcripts, summaries
prebuilt-invoice
Documents
Extract invoice fields
Analyze Document
import os
from azure.ai.contentunderstanding import ContentUnderstandingClient
from azure.ai.contentunderstanding.models import AnalyzeInput
from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
endpoint = os.environ["CONTENTUNDERSTANDING_ENDPOINT"]
client = ContentUnderstandingClient(
endpoint=endpoint,
credential=DefaultAzureCredential()
)
# Analyze document from URL
poller = client.begin_analyze(
analyzer_id="prebuilt-documentSearch",
inputs=[AnalyzeInput(url="https://example.com/document.pdf")]
)
result = poller.result()
# Access markdown content (contents is a list)
content = result.contents[0]
print(content.markdown)
Access Document Content Details
from azure.ai.contentunderstanding.models import MediaContentKind, DocumentContent
content = result.contents[0]
if content.kind == MediaContentKind.DOCUMENT:
document_content: DocumentContent = content # type: ignore
print(document_content.start_page_number)
Analyze Image
from azure.ai.contentunderstanding.models import AnalyzeInput
poller = client.begin_analyze(
analyzer_id="prebuilt-imageSearch",
inputs=[AnalyzeInput(url="https://example.com/image.jpg")]
)
result = poller.result()
content = result.contents[0]
print(content.markdown)
Analyze Video
from azure.ai.contentunderstanding.models import AnalyzeInput
poller = client.begin_analyze(
analyzer_id="prebuilt-videoSearch",
inputs=[AnalyzeInput(url="https://example.com/video.mp4")]
)
result = poller.result()
# Access video content (AudioVisualContent)
content = result.contents[0]
# Get transcript phrases with timing
for phrase in content.transcript_phrases:
print(f"[{phrase.start_time} - {phrase.end_time}]: {phrase.text}")
# Get key frames (for video)
for frame in content.key_frames:
print(f"Frame at {frame.time}: {frame.description}")
Analyze Audio
from azure.ai.contentunderstanding.models import AnalyzeInput
poller = client.begin_analyze(
analyzer_id="prebuilt-audioSearch",
inputs=[AnalyzeInput(url="https://example.com/audio.mp3")]
)
result = poller.result()
# Access audio transcript
content = result.contents[0]
for phrase in content.transcript_phrases:
print(f"[{phrase.start_time}] {phrase.text}")
Custom Analyzers
Create custom analyzers with field schemas for specialized extraction:
# List all analyzers
analyzers = client.list_analyzers()
for analyzer in analyzers:
print(f"{analyzer.analyzer_id}: {analyzer.description}")
# Get specific analyzer
analyzer = client.get_analyzer("prebuilt-documentSearch")
# Delete custom analyzer
client.delete_analyzer("my-custom-analyzer")
Async Client
import asyncio
import os
from azure.ai.contentunderstanding.aio import ContentUnderstandingClient
from azure.ai.contentunderstanding.models import AnalyzeInput
from azure.identity.aio import DefaultAzureCredential
async def analyze_document():
endpoint = os.environ["CONTENTUNDERSTANDING_ENDPOINT"]
credential = DefaultAzureCredential()
async with ContentUnderstandingClient(
endpoint=endpoint,
credential=credential
) as client:
poller = await client.begin_analyze(
analyzer_id="prebuilt-documentSearch",
inputs=[AnalyzeInput(url="https://example.com/doc.pdf")]
)
result = await poller.result()
content = result.contents[0]
return content.markdown
asyncio.run(analyze_document())
Content Types
Class
For
Provides
DocumentContent
PDF, images, Office docs
Pages, tables, figures, paragraphs
AudioVisualContent
Audio, video files
Transcript phrases, timing, key frames
Both derive from MediaContent which provides basic info and markdown representation.
Model Imports
from azure.ai.contentunderstanding.models import (
AnalyzeInput,
AnalyzeResult,
MediaContentKind,
DocumentContent,
AudioVisualContent,
)
Client Types
Client
Purpose
ContentUnderstandingClient
Sync client for all operations
ContentUnderstandingClient (aio)
Async client for all operations
Best Practices
Use begin_analyze with AnalyzeInput — this is the correct method signature
Access results via result.contents[0] — results are returned as a list
Use prebuilt analyzers for common scenarios (document/image/audio/video search)
Create custom analyzers only for domain-specific field extraction
Use async client for high-throughput scenarios with azure.identity.aio credentials
Handle long-running operations — video/audio analysis can take minutes
Use URL sources when possible to avoid upload overhead
When to Use
This skill is applicable to execute the workflow or actions described in the overview.
Limitations
Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.
Stop and ask for clarification if required inputs, permissions, safety boundaries, or success criteria are missing.