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skills/dpearson2699/swift-ios-skills/skills-relevancekit

relevancekit

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dpearson2699/swift-ios-skills·Developer Tools·Audit passed·Snapshot 483b0aad64f1
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Summary

Increase widget visibility on Apple Watch using RelevanceKit. Use when providing contextual relevance signals for watchOS widgets, declaring time-based or location-based relevance, combining multiple relevance providers, helping the system surface the right widget at the right time on watchOS 26, or routing mixed RelevanceKit/WidgetKit/HealthKit/MapKit Smart Stack scope.

SKILL.md

RelevanceKit

Provide on-device contextual clues that increase a widget's visibility in the Apple Watch Smart Stack. RelevanceKit tells the system when a widget is relevant by time, location, fitness state, sleep schedule, or connected hardware. Targets Swift 6.3 / watchOS 26+.

Beta-sensitive. Re-check Apple documentation before making strong RelevanceKit availability or behavior claims.

See references/relevancekit-patterns.md for complete relevant-widget, timeline provider, grouping, preview, and permission patterns.

Contents

  • Overview
  • Setup
  • Relevance Providers
  • Boundary Routing
  • Time-Based Relevance
  • Location-Based Relevance
  • Fitness and Sleep Relevance
  • Hardware Relevance
  • Combining Signals
  • Widget Integration
  • Common Mistakes
  • Review Checklist
  • References

Overview

watchOS uses two mechanisms to determine widget relevance in the Smart Stack:

  1. Timeline provider relevance -- implement relevance() on an existing AppIntentTimelineProvider to attach RelevantContext clues to timeline entries. Available across platforms; only watchOS acts on the data.
  • Relevant widget -- use RelevanceConfiguration with a RelevanceEntriesProvider to build a widget driven entirely by relevance clues. The system creates individual Smart Stack cards per relevant entry. watchOS 26+ only.
  • Choose a timeline provider when the widget always has data to show and relevance is supplementary. Choose a relevant widget when the widget should only appear when conditions match, or when multiple cards should appear simultaneously (e.g., several upcoming calendar events).

    Key Types

    TypeModuleRole
    RelevantContextRelevanceKitA contextual clue (date, location, fitness, sleep, hardware)
    WidgetRelevanceWidgetKitCollection of relevance attributes for a widget kind
    WidgetRelevanceAttributeWidgetKitPairs a widget configuration with a RelevantContext
    WidgetRelevanceGroupWidgetKitControls grouping behavior in the Smart Stack
    RelevanceConfigurationWidgetKitWidget configuration driven by relevance clues (watchOS 26+)
    RelevanceEntriesProviderWidgetKitProvides entries for a relevance-configured widget (watchOS 26+)
    RelevanceEntryWidgetKitData needed to render one relevant widget card (watchOS 26+)

    RelevanceConfiguration, RelevanceEntriesProvider, and RelevanceEntry are WidgetKit APIs. Keep them in this skill's scope only when they are part of the watchOS relevant-widget workflow that exposes RelevanceKit clues.

    Setup

    Import

    import RelevanceKit
    import WidgetKit
    

    Platform Availability

    RelevantContext is declared across platforms (iOS 17+, watchOS 10+), but RelevanceKit functionality only takes effect on watchOS. Calling the API on other platforms has no effect. Timeline-provider relevance() is available on iOS 18+, macOS 15+, visionOS 26+, and watchOS 11+ for shared provider code. RelevanceConfiguration, RelevanceEntriesProvider, and RelevanceEntry are watchOS 26+ only.

    Permissions

    Certain relevance clues require authorization or target setup:

    ClueRequired Permission
    .location(inferred:)Containing app requests location access; widget extension declares NSWidgetWantsLocation
    .location(_:) (CLRegion)Containing app requests location access; widget extension declares NSWidgetWantsLocation
    .location(category:)Containing app requests location access; widget extension declares NSWidgetWantsLocation
    .fitness(.workoutActive)HealthKit access to HKWorkoutType
    .fitness(.activityRingsIncomplete)HealthKit access to appleExerciseTime, appleMoveTime, and appleStandTime
    .sleep(_:)HealthKit sleepAnalysis permission
    .hardware(headphones:)None
    .date(...)None

    Add location purpose strings to the containing app's Info.plist, not only the widget extension. In widget code, check CLLocationManager.isAuthorizedForWidgetUpdates before relying on location clues. For fitness and sleep clues, enable HealthKit and request the exact read types in the app and widget extension target that provides relevance.

    Relevance Providers

    Option 1: Timeline Provider with Relevance

    Add a relevance() method to an existing AppIntentTimelineProvider. This approach shares code across iOS and watchOS while adding watchOS Smart Stack intelligence.

    struct MyProvider: AppIntentTimelineProvider {
        // ... snapshot, timeline, placeholder ...
    
        func relevance() async -> WidgetRelevance<MyWidgetIntent> {
            let attributes = events.map { event in
                let context = RelevantContext.date(
                    from: event.startDate,
                    to: event.endDate
                )
                return WidgetRelevanceAttribute(
                    configuration: MyWidgetIntent(event: event),
                    context: context
                )
            }
            return WidgetRelevance(attributes)
        }
    }
    

    Option 2: RelevanceEntriesProvider (watchOS 26+)

    Build a widget that only appears when conditions match. The system calls relevance() to learn when the widget matters, then calls entry() with the matching configuration to get render data.

    @available(watchOS 26.0, *)
    struct MyRelevanceProvider: RelevanceEntriesProvider {
        func relevance() async -> WidgetRelevance<MyWidgetIntent> {
            let attributes = events.map { event in
                WidgetRelevanceAttribute(
                    configuration: MyWidgetIntent(event: event),
                    context: RelevantContext.date(event.date, kind: .scheduled)
                )
            }
            return WidgetRelevance(attributes)
        }
    
        func entry(
            configuration: MyWidgetIntent,
            context: Context
        ) async throws -> MyRelevanceEntry {
            if context.isPreview {
                return .preview
            }
            return MyRelevanceEntry(event: configuration.event)
        }
    
        func placeholder(context: Context) -> MyRelevanceEntry {
            .placeholder
        }
    }
    

    Boundary Routing

    When a feature mixes widgets, location, workouts, and Smart Stack relevance, keep RelevanceKit focused on RelevantContext, WidgetRelevanceAttribute, provider relevance(), RelevantIntentManager, relevant-widget handoffs, and permissions for relevance clues. Route timelines, reload budgets, families, rendering, APNs widget pushes, Live Activities, and widget Controls to WidgetKit; HKWorkoutSession, HKLiveWorkoutBuilder, HKWorkoutRoute, queries, activity-ring/sleep data, and authorization UX to HealthKit; and MKLocalSearch, MKLocalSearchCompleter, MKDirections, geocoding, authorization, regions, geofencing, and place data to MapKit/CoreLocation.

    Time-Based Relevance

    Time clues tell the system a widget matters at or around a specific moment.

    Single Date

    RelevantContext.date(eventDate)
    

    Date with Kind

    DateKind provides an additional hint about the nature of the time relevance:

    KindUse
    .defaultGeneral time relevance
    .scheduledA scheduled event (meeting, flight)
    .informationalInformation relevant around a time (weather forecast)
    RelevantContext.date(meetingStart, kind: .scheduled)
    

    Date Range

    // Using from/to
    RelevantContext.date(from: startDate, to: endDate)
    
    // Using DateInterval
    RelevantContext.date(interval: dateInterval, kind: .scheduled)
    
    // Using ClosedRange
    RelevantContext.date(range: startDate...endDate, kind: .default)
    

    Location-Based Relevance

    Inferred Locations

    The system infers certain locations from a person's routine. No coordinates needed.

    RelevantContext.location(inferred: .home)
    RelevantContext.location(inferred: .work)
    RelevantContext.location(inferred: .school)
    RelevantContext.location(inferred: .commute)
    

    Apply the location row in the Permissions table and check CLLocationManager.isAuthorizedForWidgetUpdates before returning clues.

    Specific Region

    import CoreLocation
    
    let region = CLCircularRegion(
        center: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 37.3349, longitude: -122.0090),
        radius: 500,
        identifier: "apple-park"
    )
    RelevantContext.location(region)
    

    Point-of-Interest Category (26.0+ SDKs)

    Indicate relevance near any location of a given category. Returns nil if the category is unsupported. The factory is SDK-available on Apple platforms 26.0+, but RelevanceKit clues still only affect Smart Stack behavior on watchOS.

    import MapKit
    
    if let context = RelevantContext.location(category: .beach) {
        // Widget is relevant whenever the person is near a beach
    }
    

    Fitness and Sleep Relevance

    Fitness

    // Relevant when activity rings are incomplete
    RelevantContext.fitness(.activityRingsIncomplete)
    
    // Relevant during an active workout
    RelevantContext.fitness(.workoutActive)
    

    Apply the exact fitness mapping in Permissions.

    Sleep

    // Relevant around bedtime
    RelevantContext.sleep(.bedtime)
    
    // Relevant around wakeup
    RelevantContext.sleep(.wakeup)
    

    Apply the sleep mapping in Permissions.

    Hardware Relevance

    // Relevant when headphones are connected
    RelevantContext.hardware(headphones: .connected)
    

    No special permission required.

    Combining Signals

    Return multiple WidgetRelevanceAttribute values in the WidgetRelevance array to make a widget relevant under several different conditions.

    func relevance() async -> WidgetRelevance<MyIntent> {
        var attributes: [WidgetRelevanceAttribute<MyIntent>] = []
    
        // Relevant during morning commute
        attributes.append(
            WidgetRelevanceAttribute(
                configuration: MyIntent(mode: .commute),
                context: .location(inferred: .commute)
            )
        )
    
        // Relevant at work
        attributes.append(
            WidgetRelevanceAttribute(
                configuration: MyIntent(mode: .work),
                context: .location(inferred: .work)
            )
        )
    
        // Relevant around a scheduled event
        for event in upcomingEvents {
            attributes.append(
                WidgetRelevanceAttribute(
                    configuration: MyIntent(eventID: event.id),
                    context: .date(event.date, kind: .scheduled)
                )
            )
        }
    
        return WidgetRelevance(attributes)
    }
    

    Order matters. Return relevance attributes ordered by priority. The system may use only a subset of the provided relevances.

    Widget Integration

    Relevant Widget with RelevanceConfiguration

    @available(watchOS 26, *)
    struct MyRelevantWidget: Widget {
        var body: some WidgetConfiguration {
            RelevanceConfiguration(
                kind: "com.example.relevant-events",
                provider: MyRelevanceProvider()
            ) { entry in
                EventWidgetView(entry: entry)
            }
            .configurationDisplayName("Events")
            .description("Shows upcoming events when relevant")
        }
    }
    

    Associating with a Timeline Widget

    When both a timeline widget and a relevant widget show the same data, use associatedKind to prevent duplicate cards. The system replaces the timeline widget card with relevant widget cards when they are suggested.

    RelevanceConfiguration(
        kind: "com.example.relevant-events",
        provider: MyRelevanceProvider()
    ) { entry in
        EventWidgetView(entry: entry)
    }
    .associatedKind("com.example.timeline-events")
    

    Grouping

    WidgetRelevanceGroup controls how the system groups widgets in the Smart Stack.

    // Opt out of default per-app grouping so each card appears independently
    WidgetRelevanceAttribute(
        configuration: intent,
        group: .ungrouped
    )
    
    // Named group -- only one widget from the group appears at a time
    WidgetRelevanceAttribute(
        configuration: intent,
        group: .named("weather-alerts")
    )
    
    // Default system grouping
    WidgetRelevanceAttribute(
        configuration: intent,
        group: .automatic
    )
    

    RelevantIntent (Timeline Provider Path)

    When using a timeline provider, also update RelevantIntentManager so the system has relevance data between timeline refreshes.

    import AppIntents
    
    func updateRelevantIntents() async {
        let intents = events.map { event in
            RelevantIntent(
                MyWidgetIntent(event: event),
                widgetKind: "com.example.events",
                relevance: RelevantContext.date(from: event.start, to: event.end)
            )
        }
        try? await RelevantIntentManager.shared.updateRelevantIntents(intents)
    }
    

    Call this whenever relevance data changes -- not only during timeline refreshes.

    Previewing Relevant Widgets

    Use the entry, relevance-configuration, and full-provider recipes in Preview Recipes. Enable WidgetKit Developer Mode on the watch, test permissions granted and denied, and finish on a physical Apple Watch; see Testing Tips.

    Common Mistakes

    • Using RelevanceKit API expecting iOS behavior. The API compiles on all platforms but only has effect on watchOS.
    • Duplicate Smart Stack cards. When offering both a timeline widget and a relevant widget for the same data, use .associatedKind(_:) to prevent duplication.
    • Not calling updateRelevantIntents. When using timeline providers, calling this only inside timeline() means the system has stale relevance data between refreshes. Update whenever data changes.
    • Ignoring nil from location(category:). This factory returns an optional. Not all MKPointOfInterestCategory values are supported.

    Review Checklist

    • Routing: RelevanceKit is watchOS-effect-only, and WidgetKit, HealthKit, MapKit, and CoreLocation implementation remains in sibling scope.
    • Signals: contexts match the data model, attributes are priority-ordered, and every clue uses the exact Permissions-table setup.
    • Providers: entry, placeholder, relevance, and preview paths are present; location category optionals and widget-update authorization are handled.
    • Coordination: .associatedKind(_:) prevents duplicate cards, and updateRelevantIntents runs whenever timeline-provider data changes.
    • Testing: Developer Mode is enabled and previews cover display sizes plus granted and denied permission states.

    References

    • references/relevancekit-patterns.md -- extended patterns, full provider implementations, permission handling, and grouping strategies
    • RelevanceKit documentation
    • RelevantContext
    • Increasing the visibility of widgets in Smart Stacks
    • RelevanceConfiguration
    • RelevanceEntriesProvider
    • What's new in watchOS 26 (WWDC25 session 334)

    Related skills

    accessorysetupkitactivitykitadattributionkitalarmkitapp-clips