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skills/brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills/43-wentorai-research-plugins-skills-literature-search-base-academic-search

43-wentorai-research-plugins-skills-literature-search-base-academic-search

1
brycewang-stanford/Auto-Empirical-Research-Skills·Research·Audit pending·Snapshot 501c919dbf18

Summary

This source did not publish a separate summary. Review SKILL.md before using the skill.

SKILL.md

BASE (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine) API

Overview

BASE is one of the world's largest search engines for academic open access web resources. Operated by Bielefeld University Library, it indexes 400M+ documents from 11,000+ content providers including institutional repositories, preprint servers, and digital libraries. Unlike Google Scholar, BASE provides structured metadata, license information, and full-text links. The API is free with registration.

API Endpoints

Base URL

https://api.base-search.net/cgi-bin/BaseHttpSearchInterface.fcgi

Search

# Basic keyword search (JSON response)
curl "https://api.base-search.net/cgi-bin/BaseHttpSearchInterface.fcgi?\
func=PerformSearch&query=climate+change+adaptation&format=json&hits=20"

# Search with field filters
curl "https://api.base-search.net/cgi-bin/BaseHttpSearchInterface.fcgi?\
func=PerformSearch&query=dctitle:transformer+AND+dcsubject:NLP&format=json"

# Filter by document type and year
curl "https://api.base-search.net/cgi-bin/BaseHttpSearchInterface.fcgi?\
func=PerformSearch&query=deep+learning&dctypenorm=121&dcyear:2024&format=json"

# Open access only
curl "https://api.base-search.net/cgi-bin/BaseHttpSearchInterface.fcgi?\
func=PerformSearch&query=CRISPR&dcrights:open&format=json"

Search Fields

FieldDescriptionExample
dctitleTitledctitle:attention+mechanism
dccreatorAuthordccreator:vaswani
dcsubjectSubject/keywordsdcsubject:machine+learning
dcdescriptionAbstractdcdescription:neural+network
dcyear
Publication year
dcyear:2024
dctypeDocument type textdctype:article
dctypenormNormalized type code121 (journal article)
dcrightsAccess rightsdcrights:open
dclangLanguagedclang:eng
dclinkSource URLdclink:arxiv.org
dcoaOpen access statusdcoa:1 (OA), dcoa:2 (restricted)
dcproviderContent providerdcprovider:arxiv.org

Document Type Codes

CodeType
121Journal article
122Book / monograph
14Conference paper
15Thesis / dissertation
17Report
18Preprint

Query Parameters

ParameterDescriptionDefault
funcMust be PerformSearchRequired
querySearch query with optional field prefixesRequired
formatResponse format: json or xmlxml
hitsResults per page (max 125)10
offsetPagination offset0
sortbySort: dcyear desc, score descrelevance

Response Structure

{
  "response": {
    "numFound": 45200,
    "start": 0,
    "docs": [
      {
        "dctitle": "Attention Is All You Need",
        "dccreator": ["Ashish Vaswani", "Noam Shazeer"],
        "dcyear": "2017",
        "dcsubject": ["machine learning", "attention mechanism"],
        "dcdescription": "The dominant sequence transduction models...",
        "dcidentifier": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762",
        "dcsource": "arXiv.org",
        "dcprovider": "arxiv.org",
        "dcdocid": "abc123xyz",
        "dcoa": 1,
        "dctypenorm": ["18"],
        "dclang": ["eng"]
      }
    ]
  }
}

Python Usage

import requests

BASE_URL = "https://api.base-search.net/cgi-bin/BaseHttpSearchInterface.fcgi"


def search_base(query: str, hits: int = 20,
                doc_type: int = None, oa_only: bool = False) -> list:
    """Search BASE for academic open access documents."""
    q = query
    if doc_type:
        q += f" AND dctypenorm:{doc_type}"
    if oa_only:
        q += " AND dcoa:1"

    params = {
        "func": "PerformSearch",
        "query": q,
        "format": "json",
        "hits": hits,
        "sortby": "dcyear desc",
    }

    resp = requests.get(BASE_URL, params=params)
    resp.raise_for_status()
    data = resp.json()

    results = []
    for doc in data.get("response", {}).get("docs", []):
        results.append({
            "title": doc.get("dctitle"),
            "authors": doc.get("dccreator", []),
            "year": doc.get("dcyear"),
            "source": doc.get("dcsource"),
            "url": doc.get("dcidentifier"),
            "abstract": (doc.get("dcdescription") or "")[:300],
            "open_access": doc.get("dcoa") == 1,
            "type": doc.get("dctypenorm", []),
        })
    return results


def search_dissertations(topic: str, lang: str = "eng") -> list:
    """Find dissertations and theses on a topic."""
    query = f"{topic} AND dctypenorm:15 AND dclang:{lang}"
    return search_base(query, hits=50)


def search_by_provider(query: str, provider: str) -> list:
    """Search within a specific content provider."""
    full_query = f"{query} AND dcprovider:{provider}"
    return search_base(full_query)


# Example: find recent open access ML papers
papers = search_base("transformer self-attention", hits=10, oa_only=True)
for p in papers:
    oa = "OA" if p["open_access"] else "restricted"
    print(f"[{p['year']}] {p['title']} ({oa}) — {p['source']}")

# Example: find dissertations on climate modeling
theses = search_dissertations("climate modeling ocean")
for t in theses:
    print(f"[{t['year']}] {t['title']} — {', '.join(t['authors'][:2])}")

BASE vs Other Search Engines

FeatureBASEGoogle ScholarOpenAlex
Records400M+Unknown250M+
Open access focusYesNoYes
Structured APIYesNo official APIYes
License metadataYesNoPartial
Dissertation coverageExcellentGoodLimited
Repository-level filteringYesNoNo

References

  • BASE Search Engine
  • BASE API Documentation
  • BASE Content Providers

Related skills

r-reproducibility-guideAnswering Research QuestionsBuilding Paper Screening RubricsChina-CF-StudyCleaning Up Research Sessions