FFmpeg Audio Processing Skill

Extract, normalize, mix, and process audio tracks from video files.

When to Use

• Extract audio from video
• Normalize audio levels
• Mix multiple audio tracks
• Convert audio formats
• Extract specific channels
• Adjust audio volume

Extract Audio

# Extract as MP3
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -vn -acodec libmp3lame -q:a 2 audio.mp3

# Extract as AAC (copy, no re-encode)
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -vn -c:a copy audio.aac

# Extract as WAV (uncompressed)
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -vn -acodec pcm_s16le audio.wav

# Extract specific audio stream
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -map 0:a:1 -c:a copy audio2.aac

Normalize Audio

# Normalize loudness (ITU-R BS.1770-4)
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "loudnorm=I=-23:TP=-1.5:LRA=11" output.mp4

# Simple normalization
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "volume=2.0" output.mp4

# Peak normalization
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "volumedetect" -f null -
# Then use the detected peak to normalize
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "volume=0.5" output.mp4

Volume Adjustment

# Increase volume by 6dB
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "volume=6dB" output.mp4

# Decrease volume by 3dB
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "volume=-3dB" output.mp4

# Set absolute volume
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "volume=0.5" output.mp4

Channel Operations

# Extract left channel
ffmpeg -i stereo.mp3 -map_channel 0.0.0 left.mp3

# Extract right channel
ffmpeg -i stereo.mp3 -map_channel 0.0.1 right.mp3

# Convert stereo to mono
ffmpeg -i stereo.mp3 -ac 1 mono.mp3

# Convert mono to stereo
ffmpeg -i mono.mp3 -ac 2 stereo.mp3

Mix Audio Tracks

# Replace audio track
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -i audio.mp3 -c:v copy -map 0:v:0 -map 1:a:0 output.mp4

# Mix two audio tracks
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -i audio2.mp3 \
  -filter_complex "[0:a][1:a]amix=inputs=2:duration=first" \
  -c:v copy output.mp4

# Mix with volume control
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -i bgm.mp3 \
  -filter_complex "[0:a]volume=1.0[voice];[1:a]volume=0.3[music];[voice][music]amix=inputs=2:duration=first" \
  -c:v copy output.mp4